Clinical Research insights from CRfocus

Blogging for Clinical Research focus, the journal of The Institute of Clinical Research

Posts Tagged ‘Table of contents (TOC)’

Table of Contents: CRfocus 20(10) – October 2009

Posted by Andrew Smith on October 14, 2009

This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(10) issue for October 2009. Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can view the full text of each article by clicking the link and logging in with their username and password.

Global competition

Multinational Trials: A New Balance Point?

Andrew Smith

Given that multinational (often ‘massively multinational’) trials are now the default position for anything beyond the earliest phase of clinical research, it is somewhat surprising that they still polarise opinion. To some, they are the only way to complete large studies even remotely on deadline and within budget. To others they are damaging to local professionals and research infrastructure and of limited clinical relevance to a medicine’s target patient population. In this extended editorial, Andrew Smith takes a look at the evolving bigger picture of globalising clinical research and suggests how we might find a new balance point to deliver global performance combined with local relevance.

Managing Clinical Research in the UK: Survey & Conference

Andrew Smith

There are many layers of perception and received opinion characterising the UK’s performance, with a basic view that we are not performing as well as we might in comparison to other countries (generally in terms of being slower and/or more expensive) and are losing business as a consequence. However, much of the evidence for this is anecdotal, and where metrics do exist they are often specific to an organisation, therapeutic area or part of the process (eg, final protocol to first patient visit). A one-day conference was held in September to discuss initial results of a 2-year study that looked across the entire research process, encompassing both commercial and non-commercial research in all therapeutic areas. Andrew reports…

Feature

My Clinical Study is Over; What Happens to the Data? An Introduction to the Clinical Study Report

Emily Scott

Conducting a clinical study takes a considerable amount of planning, resource, and commitment. But, after the last subject is out, the database has been cleaned, and the planned analyses have been done, what happens to the data that were collected? For interventional studies conducted in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Guideline for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), data collected in a clinical study should be submitted to the authorities in a Clinical Study Report (CSR). Emily Scott provides an introduction to CSRs, how they should be constructed and how other study personnel should be involved.

Prof. development

Study Management for Research Nurses: ICR Research Nurse Forum

Nicky Perry MICR

The ICR Research Nurse Special Interest Group (SIG) held their second forum on June 18th at the ICR office. Sixty research nurses attended. The agenda for the day was set following the training needs analysis conducted via questionnaire, which was sent out last year. The result of this survey highlighted that nurses wanted to know more about study management, especially how to cost a clinical study.

Virtual Learning in the Real World: ICR Tainers’ Forum

Iain Searle MICR CSci, Merryn Collard RICR & Jane Nathan RICR

ICR’s Trainers’ Forum generally holds three meetings each year, designed to address topical issues and challenges for those involved in training functions across health, pharmaceutical and life science industries and services. This event was prompted by the rapid development of remote delivery methods within our sector, with a wide range of solutions being implemented across the industry. The days’ agenda had been developed by the Steering Committee, which has a mission to support the interests and further development of trainers within ICR by providing topical meetings, with expert speakers from within and beyond the pharmaceutical industry.

Trial technology

Ten Things You Need to Know About Infusion Pumps for IV Delivery in Clinical Trials

Elena Skryabina

In the latest in our series of introductions to key topics, Elena Skryabina examines the use of infusion pumps for intravenous drug delivery in clinical trials. She demonstrates the amount of control that is possible in a single Phase I unit but also the care that should be taken in larger studies, where differing pumps at different sites can impact on the precision of study drug delivery.

Book review

“Trial by Fire: Lessons from the History of Clinical Trials”

Allan Gaw, reviewed by Andrew Smith

The rationale for this excellent little book is summed up by Mark Twain, quoted in the introduction: “The past does not repeat itself, but it rhymes.” Learning about the history of clinical trials helps us to understand why the present is the way it is, and this book provides insights into ways of thinking and working that many of us would otherwise simply take as given. It is written in a clear, readable style, with interpretation as well as factual account, highlighting the aspects of each topic that have had the most significant impact on the way clinical research is done today.

Regular update

Fit For the Future: Message from the Chair

Janette Benaddi MICR CSci

Like most organisations, the Institute has experienced a difficult operating environment this year, caused by the global recession. However, the Board of Directors and Senior Management Team (SMT) took early, proactive steps at the beginning of the year to manage us through the recession. These included a thorough overhaul of our operating costs and we are starting to see the benefits of these actions. Janette thanks you, our members, for your continuing support. We have received many communications from you supporting ICR over recent months, as we have gone through the change management process. The staff are extremely encouraged by this.

It’s Not All Work, Work, Work…

Compiled by Andrew Smith

Our regular look at the lighter side of clinical research, including some ideas for blockbuster movies involving clinical research, examples of “frontier science” in literary classics (and the new Dan Brown), and “Ten things that suggest global clinical research is starting to pick up again…”.

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Table of Contents: CRfocus 20(09) – September 2009

Posted by Andrew Smith on September 17, 2009

CRfocus 20(09) – September 2009

CRfocus: 20(09) cover

This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(09) issue for September 2009. Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can view the full text of each article by clicking the link and logging in with their username and password. Due to its special significance, the cover story is accessible to all, free of charge, during September 2009

Feature

Still Relevant After All These Years? Should ICH GCP be Reviewed & Revised? – FREE ACCESS DURING SEPTEMBER

Compiled by Andrew Smith

ICH guideline E6 (ICH-GCP) is, along with the Declaration of Helsinki, arguably the most important document in clinical research. Since its adoption in 1996 (in Europe; 1997 in the USA and Japan), ICH GCP has been the ‘bible’ for CRAs, auditors and other clinical research professionals worldwide. However, the world of clinical research has moved on quite some way in the past 13 years. Following a remark made by a speaker at this year’s ICR Annual Conference, we wondered whether ICH E6 should be reviewed and potentially revised. We undertook a qualitative survey, asking all CSci and FICR members what elements of the guideline should be updated and/or what should be added that did not exist in 1996. We present some of the most interesting and provocative comments.

People

A Leader of CRO Innovation & Growth: An Interview

Rob Davie PhD MICR

Dr Robert Davie is Vice President and General Manager, Europe, for Clinical Development at Covance. In this interview with Andrew Smith, he talks about the current period of innovation in outsourcing arrangements, the challenges of long-term global partnerships between CROs and pharmaceutical companies, learning lessons from other industries, differences between ‘old’ and ‘new’ Europe and the ‘flattening’ of the world of developing medicines.

Where Have All the Career CRAs Gone? An Interview

Stewart Hulse

Stewart Hulse is Director of Recruitment Services for Novella Clinical. In this brief interview with Max Golby, he discusses what has happened to the once-great well of monitoring expertise, and what has led new CRAs to chase the ladder of promotion as fast as employers will allow. He calls for better rewards for long-term CRAs to retain that expertise and points out that going freelance too early can actually be a career-limiting move.

National updates

Changes Across the Pond: Barack Obama, Stem Cells, Incentives & Pre-emption

Angus E Donald LLM HonFICR

In the latest in a series of letters from his new home in the USA, long-time ICR member Angus Donald reports on some of the significant changes around clinical research and healthcare in general that are taking shape in the first few months of the presidency of Barack Obama. The past few months have seen considerable changes in the landscape of pharmaceutical development in the US and indications suggest that these radical changes, both in administrative policy and litigation, will continue during the current administration. Angus discusses the changes in funding for basic medical research, including human embryonic stem cells, financial incentives for innovation, an expanded budget for the FDA, and closing loopholes on ‘exclusion payments’ on generics. He also goes into detail on the issue of pre-emption, and discusses the implications of the recent US Supreme Court ruling on Wyeth v Levine.

Net Benefits of Working with Networks? The ICR Scottish Forum

Graeme Scott HonFICR CSci

The ICR Scottish Forum is now in its ninth year and it is clear from attendance figures that it continues to offer what ICR members want. A healthy 70 or so of us attended the forum’s February meeting to listen to Dr Clare Morgan, Dr Matthew Cooper and Dr Roma Armstrong tell us about the progress and performance of the Research Networks both North and South of the border. There was the usual opportunity for awkward questions and healthy debate. Graeme Scott presents this report, which is equally relevant for those of us working outside Scotland.

Prof. development

Trials & Tribulations of Monitoring: A Week in the Life of a CRA

Polan Chetty & the ICR CRA Special Interest Group

When Polan Chetty and her colleagues in the ICR CRA Special Interest Group started writing this article, they tried to describe a typical week in the life of a Clinical Research Associate. However, any CRA will tell you that there is no such thing as a typical week. If you are hoping for a straight 9 to 5 job, you are not going to find it here. While the few days described are fictional, they are entirely realistic…

Viewpoint

OLS Blueprint: PICTf 3.0?

Andrew Smith

The counter-balance to increasing constraints on NHS spending on pharmaceuticals comes in the form of various initiatives to make more of a contribution in terms of investment by the UK government in education and training, infrastructure and organisational processes. The latest of these is the Office of Life Sciences (OLS) Blueprint, which was published over the summer. The Blueprint sets out 12 key action points, expanded to 10 pages of specific policy measures, complete with timelines and budgets, of which the policy that will be of most interest to us is the “package of measures to improve the UK environment for clinical trials”. The Blueprint has been widely welcomed by industry and commentators alike. Andrew offers “two cheers” but also sounds a note of scepticism…

Regular updates

It’s All About You: Our Members! Message from the Chair

Janette Benaddi MICR Csci

This month, as many of us return from our summer vacations, Janette Benaddi shares more information on the demographics of the entire ICR membership. If you have had the opportunity to attend our Annual Conference you will have experienced at first hand the diversity of our members and will have perhaps been astounded by the different fields our members work in. As an Institute for professionals it is important we try our best to cater for all our members whether minority or majority. You may think that with such diversity in roles and affiliations this might be difficult. However, what is interesting to one group of members will often be interesting to others. We have recently adjusted the membership prices to more closely reflect the costs to serve our members and help to bring us more in line with other professional bodies. We are looking at new ways of serving the specialist groups and are constantly striving to improve our service offerings.

It’s Not All Work, Work, Work…

Compiled by Andrew Smith

Our regular look at the lighter side of clinical research, including some unlikely holiday destinations for clinical research professionals, some possible side effects we might not need to be quite so worried about, and “Ten news stories that weren’t covered by the world’s clinical research media”.

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of July 2009 issue – 20(7)

Posted by Andrew Smith on July 6, 2009

CRfocus 20(07) – July 2009

This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(07) for July 200. Members of ICR can click the links below and log-in to read the full text of these articles

Outsourcing

The Evolution of Outsourcing: Contract Management Coming of Age

Andy Parrett

The contract management role in clinical development outsourcing is still a relatively young profession. The nature of the role can vary significantly between pharmaceutical companies. Andy Parrett, Chair of the Pharmaceutical Contract Management Group (PCMG) suggests that the most exciting developments in the role are occurring in today’s small to mid-sized companies, and looks at how the processes surrounding outsourcing and its successful management are being developed.

Features

EudraCT Upgrades to Version 7

Andrew Smith

An information day was held by the EMEA at the end of April, bringing together representatives of national Competent Authorities (CAs), pharma companies, CROs and non-profit stakeholder groups. The purpose of the day was to communicate the features and development timelines of the next few versions of the EudraCT database of clinical trials in the European Economic Area (EEA), which went live in mid-June. Andrew reports, based on blog postings made on the day of the meeting.

CDISC European Interchange 2009: Conference Sketch

Adam Jacobs FICR CSci

CDISC (the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium) is a relatively new player in the world of clinical research, having been founded in 1997, but it is rapidly gaining in importance, and is here to stay. To keep up with some of the latest developments in the CDISC world, Adam reports from the European CDISC Interchange, held in Budapest in April 2009.

Quality Assurance: Friend or Foe? A Survey

Jan Robinson MICR CSci

No-one questions the need for quality assurance of clinical trial activities but as someone at the receiving end have you ever been asked your opinion of the process? In your view, is audit a positive force for improvement? Are they the best means of advancing best practice or should we be taking a different approach? Jan invites you to take part in a short survey, to be reported in CRfocus and at the BARQA annual conference later this year.

Writing Protocols: Collaboration & Compromise or Conflict & Confusion? ICR/EMWA Joint Symposium

Alex Dedman & Andrew Smith

The challenges of developing clinical trial protocols were the topic of the second annual symposium jointly hosted by the European Medical Writers’ Association (EMWA) and The Institute of Clinical Research (ICR) on 24 February 2009. Around 60 delegates discussed the difficulties associated with developing protocols that both meet sponsors’ scientific and regulatory requirements, and facilitate the practical conduct of the study. Alex and Andrew report for CRfocus and The Write Stuff, the EMWA members’ journal.

People

Why You Should Care About the Innovative Medicines Initiative: An Interview with Jackie Hunter

Edward Blair MICR

The EU Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) was established in 2007 and issued its first call for proposals in 2008. Funding for the successful proposal has been allocated and the work kicks off in June this year. So, the IMI is for real and is beginning to deliver, but how well known is it and why will it change the pharmaceuticals industry in ways that will benefit ICR members? To get a first-hand insight into the aspirations of the IMI, CRfocus talked to Dr Jackie Hunter of GlaxoSmithKline, who has seen the IMI develop from a twinkle in the eye of EFPIA into the operating entity that it is now.

Conference

We are pleased to include two more session reports from the ICR Annual Conference, which space prevented us from including in last month’s issue.

International inspections

Fergus Sweeney & Gunnar Danielsson

Reporter: Judit Varkonyi-Sepp MICR CSci

Organ Transplantation: Past, Present & Future

Prof. James Neuberger & Mr Simon Bramhall

Reporter: Ali Zataar MICR CSci

Regular update

The Board of Directors: Who Are They & What Do They Do?: Message from the Chair

Janette Benaddi MICR Csci

The Institute of Clinical Research has a legal status of “a company limited by guarantee” and this means that it has to be managed by a Board of Directors. As members, you may wonder from time to time what the ICR Board of Directors do, who they are and how they add value to ICR members. Janette answers these questions, explains how the Board operates, and confesses her early (now-achieved) professional ambition to be a Board Director herself.

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of June 2009 issue

Posted by Andrew Smith on June 3, 2009

CRfocus 20(06) – June 2009

CRfocus 20(06) front cover
This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(06) for June 2009. Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can click on the links to read the full text of each article.In previous years, we have endeavoured to publish reports on all conference sessions in this issue. However, due to constraints on page space and available reporters, we have decided to publish a balanced selection of reports in print, with others (and extended versions of printed reports) becoming available here during June.

Conference photo-gallery

Photos uploaded during the meeting, plus many additional images

Plenary sessions

Lively Debates & Votes:Day One Plenary Sessions

  • Niall Dickson, Prof. Karol Sikora, Prof. Nick Bosanquet, Francis Crawley & Colin Miller FICR CSci
  • Reporter: Suheila Abdul-Karrim MICR Csci

Pharma 2020: VirtualR&D

  • Kate Moss
  • Reporter: Andrew Smith

Lively Debates & Votes: Day Two Plenary Sessions [online only, coming soon]

Sharing knowledge

Off-Shoring in ClinicalResearch [extended version, online only]

  • Prof. David Jefferys & Paul Wathall MICR
  • Reporter: Wendy Tomlinson MICR

Stem Cells: Current Advances & Applications

  • Prof. Peter Andrews & Prof. Malcolm Alison
  • Reporter: Jane Pelly MICR Csci

Contracts in Global ClinicalTrials

  • Rebecca Sergeant & Sarah Watts
  • Reporter: Judit Varkonyi-Sepp MICR Csci

Electronic Data Capture (EDC): Issues & Practical Solutions [online only, coming soon]

The A-Z of Adaptive Study Design [online only, coming soon]

Fundamentals of PIPs [online only, coming soon]

Therapeutics

Oncology Care in the Future [extended version, online only]

  • Prof. Angus Dalgleish, Prof. Nicholas James, Prof. Jonathan Waxman & Prof. Will Steward
  • Reporter: Shethah Morgan MICR Csci

The Heart of Cardiology

  • Dr Mike Mullen & Dr Marcus Flather
  • Reporter: Sue Jackson RICR

The Heart of Cardiology [extended version, online only coming soon]

Organ Transplantation: Past, present & future [online only, coming soon]

Raising standards

The Impact of theDeclaration of Helsinki

  • Eva Nilsson Bagenholm MD & Bev Holt MD
  • Reporter: Rachael Winter RICR

Quality & Productivity:Can You Have Both?

  • Alison Messom MICR & Andrew Borrisow
  • Reporter: Wendy Tomlinson MICR

Evidence for Good Quality:The Hidden Cost of Inspection

  • Prof. Richard Gray & Joan Perou HonFICR
  • Reporter: Suheila Abdul-Karrim MICR Csci

International Inspections [online only]

  • Fergus Sweeney & Gunnar Danielsson
  • Reporter: Judit Varkonyi-Sepp MICR CSci

Putting a Price on Patient Value [online only, coming soon]

Inspectors: Why Do They Do It? [online only, coming soon]

Developing professionals

Medical Devices Workshop [online only, coming soon]

Image in Business: It’s Personal [online only, coming soon]

Project Management Workshop [online only, coming soon]

Leadership Workshop [online only, coming soon]

Regular updates

Session Reports from theICR Annual Conference: Message from the Chair

  • Janette Benaddi MICR Csci

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of May issue

Posted by Andrew Smith on April 29, 2009

This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(05) for May 2009. Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can click on the links to read the full text of each article.

Features

Strengthening Protection of Research Subjects: The 2008 Revision of the Declaration of Helsinki

John Poland FTOPRA

The Declaration of Helsinki was developed to underpin the ethical conduct of human clinical research. Eight years after its previous major update, which prompted two clarifications on contentious points, the Declaration was revised late in 2008 after a process lasting nearly 2 years. John Poland provides a detailed view of the latest revisions, which have provoked mixed responses from regulatory, ethics and clinical communities.

Lost in Translation? Challenges in Preparing Participant Information for Multilingual Studies

Nicky Dodsworth MICR CSci & Efraim Roe

An increasing number of studies are being performed in parts of the world whose first language is not English. There are challenges in translation and communicating science in a multilingual world dominated by the de facto language of English. Nicky and Efraim look at the issues surrounding translation of the patient information and informed consent forms.

People

A Career Championing UK Clinical Research: An Interview

Richard Tiner

Richard Tiner steps down as Medical Director of the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI) at the end of May, after nearly 13 years in the post. Over that time, he has been a prominent speaker at ICR events, and was the first person we interviewed for CRfocus. As he prepares to move on, he reflects on the changes in the UK clinical trials landscape since the mid-1990s, in which he has been instrumental.

National update

Local & National Perspectives on Streamlining R&D: ICR Scottish Forum

Mary Mumford RICR

Mary reports on the October 2008 meeting of the ICR Scottish Forum. At the meeting, Dr Janet Messer, Deputy Director of the NHS R&D Forum, gave an overview of the initiatives to integrate and streamline R&D activities throughout the NHS, while Brian Rae, R&D Manager of the Greater Glasgow & Clyde NHS Trust, spoke about the successes and challenges in developing world-class clinical research structures in one of the most health-challenged regions of the UK.

Professional development

Spice Up Your Interview Technique

Shanoo Singh

Being interviewed can be a nightmare. Interviewing skills have been rapidly and continuously changing over the past decade. Having been both a candidate and an interviewer on many occasions, Shanoo reaches out to everyone, particularly those seeking their next strategic positions, and offers some tips on how to perform at your best in an interview situation.

Viewpoint

Always Compete on Value; Never on Cost

Andrew Smith

When the economic upturn comes, the individuals, organisations and indeed countries that will be best placed to succeed will be those that have continued developing through the lean times. As an industry, we’ve become very good at working costs out of our processes. However, focusing solely on this risks neglecting importance of creating additional value for companies, shareholders and society as a whole. The relative risk of trying to leap ahead through strategic innovation is actually lower now than in ‘boom’ years, those that innovate and survive will secure their place at the forefront of the industry for a generation.

Devices, Drugs, Directives & Directors

John Kolthammer HonFICR

To recognise that our new Chair of the ICR Board of Directors has a background in medical device development, John Kolthammer, former CEO of ICR, offers a respectful and somewhat light-hearted reminiscence to draw attention to the some of the interesting issues that have always been present at the interface between pharmaceuticals and medical devices.

Regular update

Uncertainty & Opportunity: Message from the Chair

Janette Benaddi MICR Csci

Janette inspires us to remain optimistic and look harder than we have ever done for opportunities, despite any current financial insecurities or media-fuelled gloom. To add personal despondency to this will surely reduce our individual ability to cope, and will probably also make the wider recession both longer and deeper. It’s challenging to look on the bright side, but she believes that there is a bright side for many of us, if we care to search for it.

It’s Not All Work, Work, Work…

Compiled by Andrew Smith

Our regular look at the lighter side of clinical research, including “Ten innovations that won’t add value to sponsors, shareholders or society” and engaging with patients in language that is a bit more “street”…

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of April issue

Posted by Andrew Smith on April 1, 2009

CRfocus 20(04) – April 2009

This is the Table of Contents of Clinical Research focus 20(04) for April 2009. Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can click on the links to read the full text of each article.

Weathering the storm

Consolidation or Sea Change?

Andrew Smith

In the current economic climate, it’s easy to reach the conclusion that the recent high-profile mega-mergers (eg, Pfizer/Wyeth, Merck/Schering-Plough etc.) are simple industry consolidation. But, as we’ve pointed out in CRfocus previously, the link between the global economic turmoil and the changes in the pharmaceutical industry is perhaps less direct than one might think. Andrew explores…

What a Difference a Year Makes: Survey of Executive Confidence

Tim Ewbank

The past 12 months have seen economic turbulence on a scale no-one could have predicted. So how has this impacted on the pharma and biotech sectors? Harten Group’s seventh annual industry survey takes a look at the facts behind the headlines. Tim Ewbank presents some of the findings of this research.

Maintaining a Positive Outlook: Survey of Jobseekers

Jonathan Hart-Smith

Following a recent survey at the beginning of 2009, jobseekers within the UK pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries have a very positive outlook. Their positivity is a breath of fresh air in stark contract to the general mood for the economies of Western Europe and the USA. Jonathan Hart-Smith presents the findings of this survey.

Research integrity

Investigating Serious Non-Compliance: Planning & Conducting For-Cause Audits

Nigel Crossland FICR Csci

A for-cause audit is defined as an independent and objective examination of a clinical research study in order to confirm the circumstances of a reported incident of serious non-compliance. In this article, Nigel describes some of the principles and practicalities involved in ‘for-cause audits’ and shares some examples of their findings.

Research Integrity: A European Perspective: EFGCP conference report

Andrew Smith

This year’s EFGCP Annual Conference, held in Prague at the end of January, aimed to provide a European perspective on integrity in the conduct and publication of clinical research. Andrew was there, and presents commentary on selected presentations, as previously reported on the CRfocus blog.

Book review

“The Trouble with Medical Journals” by Richard Smith

Reviewed by Debbie Early MICR

Prof. development

Tools & Updates: CTA Workshop Report

Judi Eaton

Judi reports on the latest ICR CTA workshop, aiming to give CTAs everywhere ‘Tools & Updates’ as part of the ‘Maximise Your Potential’ series. Topics included the draft CTA Handbook, a regulatory and ethics update and the ongoing development of the Integrated Research Application System (IRAS).

Regular updates

Our Institute, Our Future: Message from the Chair

Janette Benaddi MICR Csci

In her first message as Chair of ICR, Janette pays tribute to her predecessor, Susan Ollier, and sets out her vision for the coming year. During difficult times, it is important that we continue to support you in your careers and ensure that we are meeting your expectations. Janette explains that we are going to embrace these challenging, changing times and continue to add value to the services we provide for members of ICR.

It’s Not All Work, Work, Work…

Andrew Smith

Our regular look at the lighter side of clinical research, including “Ten things we hope sales & marketing won’t say to clinical” and engaging with patients in a “hip hop stylee”…

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of March issue

Posted by Andrew Smith on March 5, 2009

Making up for the delay with February’s Table of Contents, here is the Table of Contents for the March issue of Clinical Research focus 20(03). Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can click on each link, and log in to read the full article. If you want to become a member of ICR, visit www.icr-global.org/membership for more information.

Patient recruitment & retention

Adjust the Focus on Recruitment & Retention: Enabling CRAs to Develop & Implement Site-Specific Plans

Sherry Armstrong-Wilkinson MICR

If you want recruitment and retention to succeed, then it’s time to adjust the focus on where investment is made. When selecting and training CRAs, how much time and investment do we put into developing skills and expertise that will allow them to support sites fully in the development of robust and strategic recruitment strategies? Sherry explains how a strong, dynamic relationship between investigators and CRAs is crucial for optimal site management and is vital for devising and implementing successful site-specific strategic recruitment and retention plans.

Exploring Patient Recruitment: NIHR Primary Care Research Recruitment Methods Group

Elaine Ward, Julia Miller & Brendan Delaney

As government policy is encouraging a larger number of patients to be seen by clinicians in the community, more clinical research studies require some recruitment in primary care. The Research Recruitment Methods Group came together in 2007 in a bid to begin to tackle recruitment barriers in primary care. Between them, the members of this collaborative group have had considerable experience of research conducted in general practice settings. Their aims are to improve delivery of clinical trials by exploring the factors which affect recruitment and then to develop a programme to systematically test the impacts of those factors. The authors discuss this group’s past, ongoing and future activities.

Factors Driving the Evolution of Digital Outreach for Patient Recruitment

Gaynor Anders, Mary Schwarz & Jake Perez

Most are aware that the role of digital media, particularly the internet, in recruiting patients for clinical trials has been steadily expanding in both availability and acceptance worldwide. But, what has driven the emergence of digital outreach for patient recruitment and where is it headed? The authors take a brief look at how we arrived at the present use of digital media in patient recruitment and look ahead to its future applications. They also consider the driving forces for both the past and future evolution of digital outreach for patient recruitment and the implications for the clinical trial landscape.

Planning for Success in Patient Recruitment: An Interview

Missy Orr

Missy Orr is Executive Director, Sites and Patients Services at PPD. Missy joined PPD in 2003 and oversees the global operations of patient recruitment activities. In this interview, we break down the component parts of patient recruitment, discuss why an approach might be successful in some places but not in others, and consider that patient retention doesn’t get the attention it deserves. An audio version of the complete interview is available to download.

Features

Real World Data: An Important Addition to Your Late Phase Development Plans

Samantha Marshall

Traditionally, ‘real world’ observational research has been criticized for lacking the robust scientific methodology of RCTs. However, with the shift in NHS requirements, the focus of clinical development needs to change to ensure a well-rounded development plan that includes not only RCTs but also more pragmatic research in real clinical practice. Samantha explores…

Health Technology Assessment in the UK & EU: NICE & EUnetHTA Conferences

Alan Jones

Alan gives us our regular update on the latest developments in Health Technology Assessment, how it impacts on reimbursement for the medicines and devices we help develop, and how its importance will only increase for people designing and conducting clinical trials. This extended version of the article includes more detail on both the NICE and EUnetHTA conferences than was possible in the printed version.

Viewpoint

Research Integrity vs Getting the Joke

Andrew Smith

Were ‘cellist’s scrotum’, ‘guitarist’s nipple’ and the PIGPEN study on the treatment of headlice simply a bit of light relief for overworked physicians, or dangerous distortions of the scientific record… or even disease mongering? Andrew eschews his usual humorous streak to suggest that unacknowledged hoaxes in primary medical journals might not be a great idea…

Regular update

So Long, Farewell, Auf Wiedersehen, Goodbye…: Message from the Chair

Susan Ollier MICR Csci

Susan Ollier, Chair of ICR until she reaches the end of her term of office at the Annual General Meeting on March 17th, looks over some of our recent achievements, thanks those who have made it all possible, and says a fond farewell to the colleagues and friends she has met along the way.

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CRfocus: Table of Contents of February’s issue

Posted by Andrew Smith on February 27, 2009

crfocus_20-2_cover

A little late in the month once again, I’m afraid, but here is the Table of Contents for February’s issue of CRfocus, 20(02). Members of The Institute of Clinical Research can click on each link, and log in to read the full article. If you want to become a member of ICR, visit www.icr-global.org/membership for more information.

Enhancing NHS research

Inside IRAS: ‘Real World’ Experiences with the Integrated Research Application System

Susannah Radford

The Integrated Research Application System was designed to facilitate a more streamlined approach to gaining approvals for clinical research in the UK. Susannah interviewed users from mid-November to early December 2008 to find out how they were finding version 1.0 of system. She also reports on some of the changes made in IRAS 2.0, launched late in December.

Streamlining Device Study Contracts: A Model Agreement for Medical Technology Investigations Carried Out in NHS Trusts

Jill Dhell & Mark Lewis

In recent years, collaboration between the NHS and both the pharmaceutical and medical technology manufacturing industries has been high on the agendas of the Departments of Health and the UK industry trade associations. The publication of the model Clinical Investigation Agreement for studies carried out in the NHS is the latest development of this type. Jill and Mark explain…

Building Clinical Research Capability in Nottingham: An Interview

Brian Thomson & Darren Clark

Andrew Smith interviews Dr Brian Thomson, Director of R&D at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, and Dr Darren Clark, CEO of Medilink East Midlands about initiatives to build capacity and capability for clinical research in the Nottingham area.

Impact of the EU Directive

The Impact of the EU Clinical Trials Directive: Report from the ICREL Conference

Andrew Smith

Industry and academia alike are calling for the EU legislative environment to be changed; however, there had not been a formal assessment of its practical impact across all stakeholder groups. The Impact on Clinical Research of European Legislation (ICREL) project has produced these metrics, and Andrew Smith reports from a conference held to present and discuss the project’s preliminary results.

Measuring the Impact of the EU Clinical Trials Directive: An Interview

Ingrid Klingmann

Shortly after the ICREL conference, Andrew interviewed Ingrid Klingmann, who coordinated the project. She explains some more of the background, discusses some of the more unexpected findings and looks at the potential next steps.

Ten Things…

Ten Things You Need to Know About Phase I Clinical Trials

Harriet Wibberley MICR & the ICR Clinical Pharmacology SIG

In this series, experts provide introductions to topics that are becoming increasingly important. This month, we provide ‘bite-sized’ guidance on Phase I clinical trials. If you want to request a topic to be covered, or submit your own “Ten things…”, please email editorial@crfocus.org.

Prof. development

Pharmacy as a Career in Clinical Research

Caroline Bedford MICR & Sheila Hodgson MICR

Pharmacy staff do much more than ensure safe storage of clinical trials supplies. Because of their training and experience, pharmacists and pharmacy technicians are well placed to pursue a career in clinical research. Caroline and Sheila, both members of the ICR Pharmacy SIG, explain some of the career paths and options for pharmacy technicians and pharmacists.

The Insider’s Guide to Being a Successful CRA/Monitor

Lynn Seeley MICR & Irene Lee MICR

Delegates gave positive feedback after attending this workshop, hosted by the ICR CRA Special Interest Group (SIG) at Birmingham City University on September 25th 2008. Speakers represented the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) inspectorate, United Kingdom Clinical Research Network (UKCRN), research nurses, study site managers, pharmacists and Clinical Pathology Accreditation (CPA) Ltd. Lynn and Irene report…

Viewpoint

Unthinkable!?

Andrew Smith

A recession can actually be a great time to be innovative and entrepreneurial. If this can (and does) happen in the wider sphere of business, Andrew argues it can (and should) also happen in the development of new medicines.

Regular update

Raising Big Issues in High Places: Message from the Chair

Susan Ollier MICR CSci

In her message this month, the Chair of ICR explains how we will be working with our newly-appointed President, Lord Howe and the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Medical Research to ensure that the issues that are important to you are raised at the highest political levels, and how we aim to appoint a Vice-President with a similar remit outside the UK.

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CRfocus: Contents of January’s issue 20(01)

Posted by Andrew Smith on January 7, 2009

Having been a little late in posting the contents of December’s issue, I’m making up for it by posting January’s contents a few days before members of ICR will receive their copies by post. Of course, members of The Institute of Clinical Research (www.icr-global.org) can log on to the CRfocus website (www.crfocus.org) and read the full text of these articles online.

Professional development

Ten Steps to a New You! Thoughts on Continuing Personal Development

Andrew Smith

It’s equally important for us to be refreshed and rounded people as to be knowledgeable and diligent professionals. This article presents some suggestions on how to broaden our outlooks and break out of some of those comfortable habits…

Celebrating Excellence in Clinical Research: ICR’s First 100 Chartered Scientists

Our 100th Chartered Scientist: Interview with Graham Belgrave MICR CSci

Compiled by Andrew Smith

We list ICR’s first 100 Chartered Scientists and talk to Graham Belgrave MICR CSci, the 100th member to be accepted.

Resourcing in Crisis? ICR Resourcing Forum

Max Golby

At the recent meeting of ICR’s Resourcing Forum, industry insiders warned of shortages of appropriate staff and an unsustainable increase in salaries, but also found reasons for optimism.

It’s Achievable! Balancing Higher Education with Work

Helen Dixon

Striking a work-life balance can be hard enough, so finding additional time for learning may seem an impossibility. However, it is possible, and Helen Dixon explains how…

People

Championing Clinical Research in High Places: An Interview with Lord Howe

Andrew Smith interviews Frederick Curzon, 7th Earl Howe, who is Shadow Minister for Health in the UK House of Lords and was recently appointed President of The Institute of Clinical Research.

Regular update

Lively Debates & 70s Flares – Message from the Chair

Susan Ollier MICR

Susan Ollier discusses some of the vibrant changes we’ve made for the 2009 ICR conference, highlighting the lively debates alongside the usual updates on essential topics. She also announces the return of fancy dress to the famous ICR Gala Dinner, in the form of a 70s theme.

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Contents of September’s issue of CRfocus 19(8)

Posted by Andrew Smith on September 19, 2008

Please visit www.crfocus.org for more details on these articles. If you are a subscriber or member of The Institute of Clinical Research, you can log in to read these articles online.

Cover story

Two Years After TGN1412: Industry Perceptions of Changes in UK Phase 1

Sophie Neil

What changes occurred in the UK phase 1 industry as a result of the TGN1412 incident? This article includes questionnaire responses from a number of phase 1 clinical research units about how the incident and subsequent changes has impacted UK phase 1 business.

Feature

The Academic Research Organisation: An Evolutionary Response to a Changing Research Environment?

Samantha Flynn & Vlado Perkovic

An Academic Research Organisation (ARO) is a university-affiliated clinical research organisation, generally with particular expertise. In some ways, an ARO is a hybrid aiming to provide the best aspects of traditional academic organisations and modern full-service CROs. The authors explore this new model for a research organisation.

Innovative Therapies & New Tools for Rheumatoid Arthritis: ICR Innovative Medicines Forum

Andrew Smith

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is one of the most prevalent chronic, systemic auto-immune diseases, affecting 0.5-1% of the population and projected to cost around $13b per year by 2011. For these reasons, the ICR Innovative Medicines Special Interest Group (SIG) selected RA as the main topic for its Forum meeting in May. Andrew Smith reports…

National update

Quality at Site: Report from the ICR Scottish Forum

Mary Mumford RICR

Following on from a successful ICR Scottish Forum meeting on regulatory inspections in November, the February meeting took the theme a bit further and looked at quality issues, this time from an R&D office perspective and in serious breaches reported to the MHRA. Mary Mumford was there…

People

Stem Cells, T Cells & Innovative Immunotherapies: An Interview

Suzanne Watt

Suzanne Watt is Head of Stem Cell and Immunotherapies within NHS Blood and Transplant. She discusses how stem cells and related products are being used in clinical research, giving some examples in oncology, cardiovascular and transplant. An audio version of the complete interview is available online.

Professional development

Evolving CPD: ICR’s Revised Scheme for Points-Based Continuing Professional Development

Sue Fitzpatrick HonFICR CSci

In 2007 we introduced a credit-bearing scheme, in which points give an idea of the relative value to CPD of different activities. On the first anniversary of the introduction of the scheme’s introduction, a review was made of members’ comments. Sue discusses the outcomes of the review, and how we have modified the scheme as a result.

Stay Up-To-Date Using RSS Feeds & eTOCs: Information Corner

Helena Korjonen

There are many valuable research tools all ICR members can access through our website, and this piece is intended to help you use them more effectively. It was clear from responses to a recent poll that you want to know more about RSS feeds and what they can do for you.

Viewpoint

Bigger = Better for Late Phase… But Who Pays?

Andrew Smith

The relative calm of August in the clinical research industry was ruffled by a paper in the US health policy journal Health Affairs, which demonstrated that a larger dataset of patient safety information would dramatically (and often cost-effectively) increase the capability to accurately predict ADEs in future use. Andrew thinks through some of the more tricky implications.

Regular update

Listening to You & Acting Too!

Susan Ollier MICR

In the May issue of CRfocus, Susan emphasised ICR’s policy of listening to the views of our members. Now it is time for her to let you know some of the ways the Institute is taking action as a result of your feedback.

It’s Not All Work, Work, Work…

In this first of a new series looking at the lighter side of clinical research, we ask you where you read your copy of CRfocus, catch ‘Olympic fever’, suggest ‘Ten Things You Wouldn’t Want to Hear at a Regulatory Inspection’ and inaugurate the ‘Nigel Crossland Spot-the-Doctor Challenge’!

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